Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

Overview 

Hydro-electric powerplants use the kinetic energy of water to produce electricity. The alternate current generated by the turbine is then converted to high voltage current by the plant transformers. These transformers heat up due to hysteresis losses, so a cooling system is needed to control the transformer temperature. Some transformers are immersed in oil and use the available resource of water for their cooling systems. Shell and tube heat exchangers are used for their compactness. The oil heats up as it gets in contact with the transformer core. Then, it flows in the shell side, dissipates heat to the colder water flowing on the tubes side, and finally gets pumped back into the transformer. 

Objectives 

The objective of this simulation example is to analyze the heat transfer in a shell and tube heat exchanger configuration. The system would have hot oil flowing through the shell and cold water passing through the tubes.  

Setup 

Download the Mesh file required for setting up the simulation and associated Case & Data files here. Follow the instructions below to set up this simulation in Ansys Fluent starting with the mesh file. In case you face any issues setting up or running the simulation, please refer to the corresponding initial and final Case and Data files. 

Alternate video link.

Results and Discussion 

Let us now analyze the simulation results and understand the physics of heat transfer in a shell and tube heat exchanger.